Uterine fibroids are benign (not cancer) growths that develop from the muscle tissue of the uterus. They also are called leiomyomas or myomas. The size, shape, and location of fibroids can vary greatly. They may be present inside the uterus, on its outer surface or within its wall, or attached to it by a stem-like structure. A woman may have only one fibroid or many of varying sizes. A fibroid may remain very small for a long time and suddenly grow rapidly, or grow slowly over a number of years.


Fibroids may have the following symptoms:


Changes in menstruation

  • Longer, more frequent, or heavy menstrual periods
  • Menstrual pain(cramps)
  • Vaginal bleeding at times other than menstruation
  • Anemia(from blood loss)
  • Pain

  • In the abdomen or lower back(often dull, heavy and aching, but may be sharp)
  • During sex
  • Pressure

  • Difficulty urinating or frequent urination
  • Constipation, rectal pain, or difficult bowel movements
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Enlarged uterus and abdomen
    Miscarriages
    Infertility

    Fibroids also may cause no symptoms at all. Fibroids may be found during a routine pelvic exam or during tests for other problems.

    Uterine Artery Embolization

    Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) is a non-surgical technique that shrinks fibroids without removing them. The procedure is performed by an interventional radiologist, an M.D. with basic certification in radiology and special education and certification in interventional radiology.

    Focused ultrasound

    Focused ultrasound destroys fibroids with an intact uterus. Focused Ultrasound Therapy is a non-invasive, outpatient procedure, which uses high doses of focused ultrasound waves (HIFU) to destroy uterine fibroids without affecting any of the surrounding tissue.

    After-Care

    Painkillers are prescribed by your doctor. Some cramping and shooting pains are normal, even in areas away from the incisions.The pain can be sharp and can last for a day or two. Sometimes changing position can help, but over time the pain will go away.



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